The small state of Morocco, which is conveniently located on the northwestern tip of Africa, can rightfully be considered the gateway to the Arab world. A country with an amazing history and unique culture does not cease to amaze with its unusual national traditions. The sights of Morocco, which we will present in the review, amaze tourists with their sophistication and beauty. In addition to man-made creations, the country has a rich and diverse nature, and in addition to architectural monuments, we will visit the most beautiful places of this amazing country, present their photos and descriptions.
1
Hassan II Mosque
One of the main attractions of the city of Casablanca, the Hassan mosque was erected in the mid 80-ies of the twentieth century, and the king himself laid the first stone in its foundation, in honor of which the religious building was named.
Casablanca is located on the Atlantic coast, and the mosque, with its 210-meter minaret, rises above the ocean waves and quarters of the capital.
Both inside and outside, the mosque is like a royal palace, about 10 thousand masters of painting took part in the painting of its walls and internal architectural elements.
2
Mahkama du Pasha Palace
When you look at this magnificent architectural structure, you get the feeling that the palace burst into modernity from the lines of the old tales "A Thousand and One Nights."
It was built in the mid 40-ies of the XX century, as a new municipal building, since Casablanca began to play an important role in the western part of the Mediterranean.
Sixty halls of the magnificent palace are filled with works of art by masters of woodcarving and bone, masterpieces of painting. There are also products of blacksmiths, forged stairs, as well as highly artistic mosaics.
3
Jamaa El Fna Square
The amazing square in the Moroccan city of Marrakech is the largest in the country, and perhaps the main attraction of Morocco, because since 2001 it, and the adjacent historical part of the city, are inscribed on the World Heritage List.
In Russian, the name of the square is translated as “a square without a mosque”, and local residents often call it “a collection of the dead”. The fact is that in the Middle Ages the slave market functioned here, as well as executions were carried out.
In the 70s, the square was a place of pilgrimage for representatives of the hippie movement, since marijuana was freely sold here.
4
Fez
For many years, the city of Fes has been considered the cultural capital of Morocco, and tourists from all over the world come to see its sights and get acquainted with national traditions and rites.
The oldest city is divided into two equal parts, in one of which is a necropolis, gardens and a palace. There are more than 6 thousand streets in the town, on which houses are comfortably located, each of which is filled and breathes history.
The beauty of mosques, dwellings and fountains, made in the traditional style of Arabian architecture, amazes.
By the way, most-beauty.ru already wrote about the most beautiful mosques in the world, we advise you to look.
5
Kubba al-Baadiyin
The only architectural monument that has been preserved in the Kingdom since the time of Almoravida, erected in the XII century.
The upper tier of Cuba is crowned with carved teeth, and its dome covers. The bunk rectangle is decorated with windows traditional for the Arabian culture and beautiful figured arches.
For a long time, the monument remained in poor condition, but it has recently been restored, and today it is one of the most beautiful sanctuaries in the African state.
6
Volubilis
In the era of Antiquity, this city was the most southwestern outpost of the powerful Roman Empire. Through many generations, unique structures of this ancient city have reached us, which is now an important historical monument and tourist attraction.
In ancient times, an arch was built in the city, majestic temples and palaces with columns. Across the city passed aqueducts supplying residents with water.
The ruins of the ancient city is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful sights in Northwest Africa.
7
El Camra Fortress
On the Atlantic coast of the Kingdom of Morocco, in the wonderful city of Asila, there is a unique monument of defense architecture.
The fortress was erected by the Portuguese in the 15th century to protect an important shopping center from attack from the ocean. The fortress was laid out from stone quarried in local quarries, which looked like a shell rock. But inside the walls are dazzling white.
The tower and the defensive walls of the fortress offer magnificent views of the ocean and the surroundings of the ancient Moroccan city. According to historians, the first people appeared here in the Neolithic period.
8
Agadir
Morocco is an ancient country, and the city, whose name is translated from the Berber language as “wall”, “fort”, is itself a unique attraction.
The historical part of the city is a kind of open-air museum, which is annually visited by tens of thousands of tourists from around the world. There are museums, ancient buildings, small craft workshops and an incredibly beautiful garden.
In addition, spread out on the Atlantic coast, the town is famous for its wonderful beaches and comfortable hotels.
9
Chefchaouen
The blue or blue city, as they call it in guides and maps of Morocco, is located in the north-west of Morocco, near the village of Tetouan.
All over the world it is known for its amazing architecture, and the fact that most of its buildings and structures are painted in blue and all shades of blue. Chefchaouen dates back to 1471, and the first Europeans arrived here only at the end of the 19th century.
According to one version, the Jews who fled here at the end of the 15th - the very beginning of the 16th century from the persecution in Spain began to paint their homes in blue, and this tradition became entrenched in subsequent generations.
10
Essaouira
Morocco can rightfully be proud of the history and beauty of its ancient cities. Interesting places and attractions of the city of Essaouira are visited annually by hundreds of thousands of tourists.
Europeans are especially attracted by Medina, the old part of the city, built in the IX-XI century, even during the times of Arab rule. The whole territory is surrounded by a wall, and the unique buildings of the Middle Ages and the New Age have been preserved inside.
In addition, in the Moroccan town, you can visit the fort, which still has Portuguese guns, menacingly displayed in the loopholes of the fortress.
11
Shell
Another historical monument of Morocco is located in the capital of Morocco, the city of Rabat, and is a complex of ancient structures, as well as a necropolis.
In ancient times, the Phoenicians founded a small settlement on this site, and over time it became a sacred place for every Muslim. The fortified necropolis is a chain of stone tombs erected from local stone.
Here, during the time of the Roman Empire, there was a city, from which the ruins of religious and secular structures, as well as part of the road, were preserved.
12
Todra Gorge
In the eastern part of the Atlas Mountains, a beautiful gorge was formed, formed for many centuries by the waters of the Todra and Dades rivers.
Rocks of the gorge, whose height is more than 600 m, in some places converge to a distance of 10 meters, and hang menacingly above the surface of the earth.
Now at the foot of the cliffs a small stream flows, which was once a full-flowing river, which with its waters broke through a unique gorge in the mountains.
13
Hercules Grottoes
Grottoes, or Hercules Caves have long become a symbol and the most visited object of the town of Tangier.
Two majestic cliffs, between which a gorge was formed, received the name of a Greek hero, since according to legend, Hercules, in order to equip himself with a place for rest, struck a depression in the rock.
It is noteworthy that one rock is located on the African continent, and the second in Europe. Earlier this place was used by rich Europeans for picnics, but today they grill fish on charcoals and sell souvenirs.
And here you can look at the most interesting, beautiful and diverse caves of the world.
14
Majorelle Garden
The list, which includes the best places in Morocco, continues with a magnificent oasis near the city of Marrakech, spread between new buildings and ancient quarters.
A unique monument of landscape gardening art was founded in the 20s of the last century by the artist Jacques Majorelle, in whose honor grateful descendants called the wonderful garden.
Upon learning that they wanted to destroy the garden, Yves Saint Laurent bought it, continuing the work of his famous countryman. On the territory of the garden, which is completely walled, rare species of tropical plants grow and beautiful fountains are in full swing.
And about the most beautiful fountains, most-beauty.ru has unique material [link].
15
Ifran National Park
A unique natural park is located on the territory of the Atlas Mountains - the main mountain range of Morocco. This is a real oasis among the deserted and sultry landscapes of northern Africa.
In summer, visitors can get acquainted with the amazing flora and fauna, and in winter, the slopes of the mountains become a magnificent ski resort with its famous and difficult trails.
Europeans who come here, completely change their idea of the country of deserts and lifeless rocky landscapes.
16
Gardens of Menard
The magnificent garden is located in the heart of Marrakech at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, and is famous for the fact that it was created in the XII century.
On a total area of 10 hectares rare species of trees are planted, an olive grove gives coolness, as well as many orchards with fruit trees. In the center of the park is an artificial pond in which various kinds of fish splash.
A magnificent beautiful arbor was made for tourists, and according to legend, the princess of Morocco was resting in her shadow. Photos of this garden can be found at any tourist forum, and reviews of tourists about this place are full of epithets.
Interesting facts about the country
In conclusion, some interesting facts about Morocco and its inhabitants, as well as the sights of Morocco on the map:
- The oldest capital of the state was Marrakech, from which the country got its modern name, which means “sacred land”.
- For many years now, the national currency is the Moroccan Dirham, one of the most stable currencies against the US dollar.
- When the king changes, the pattern on Moroccan notes also changes. They put a portrait of the new ruler.
- Although the Sahara is nearby, you can ski in Morocco in the winter.
- Morocco is a leader in the production of marijuana, but the inhabitants themselves are forbidden to use it.
Map of Attractions:
So we visited the main attractions of Morocco, and, as you can see, despite the great influence of European culture, Moroccans managed to preserve national traditions and a kind of culture.
It can only be noted that there are many interesting places in this country, and most importantly - there is something to visit and what to see in its cities and parks. Morocco has become a real crossroads of different cultures, because the country where the meeting of East and West takes place is often called the "country of contrasts."
Article author: Valery Skiba